| dye color | absorbs | reflects | 
|---|---|---|
| cyan | red | blue and green | 
| magenta | green | blue and red | 
| yellow | blue | red and green | 
| black | all | none | 
To produce blue, one would mix cyan and magenta inks, as they both reflect blue while each absorbing one of green and red. Unfortunately, inks also interact in non-linear ways. This makes the process of converting a given monitor color to an equivalent printer color a challenging problem.
Black ink is used to ensure that a high quality black can always be printed, and is often referred to as to K. Printers thus use a CMYK color model.